I’m reminded of Paul Tavana, the oldest by at least one generation of four South African woodcarvers I worked with. He was the last one in that group that had any knowledge of the local plants and their names and practical uses. The younger men explained that no one in their generation knew these things. Paul showed us how to mix the sap of two trees to create a rubbery substance.
Watching him I could see that this was part of his bodily knowledge. ‘Ichi una’, or skin knowledge is what the Cashinahua of Eastern Peru call it. It is the knowledge of the world one acquires through ones skin, through the feel of the sun, the wind, the rain and the forest. Skin knowledge is what enables the Cashinahua to find their way through their jungle environment and locate the animals that they hunt for food (Howes, p. 28).
The tradition of attributing some form of intelligence to the sentient body stretches back to antiquity. It was only with the introduction of body-mind dualism of Rene Descartes that such bodily ways of knowing became alien to mainstream Western thought. A wise person among the Cashinahua is described as:
Their hands know: they are skilled workers. Their skin knows; they have an extensive and intimate knowledge of their physical surroundings. Through the activities of their eye spirits they have knowledge of the spirit world. Knowledge of their mortality and immortality resides in their genitals. Their liver provides them with a full range of emotions. A truly knowledgeable person is one whose whole body knows. (Kensiger 1995: 245) (Howes, p.29).
One of my strongest elementary school memories is sitting on a large rock on the playground beating many harvested dandelion stalks. I remember having a half-belief that I would eventually transform this material into something completely new, and unexpected. I was trying to know this plant, and its material in a new way, to get to its essence. I wonder now if I was fulfilling a desire to engage in the kind of relationship that was no longer common in my time and place in the world.


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